Colonel Michael Randrianirina has been sworn in as Madagascar’s new president after a military takeover following weeks of youth-led protests. Here’s what you need to know :
Background: The protests, led by Gen Z demonstrators, were sparked by persistent power and water shortages, but soon escalated into a broader movement demanding greater accountability from the government.
Military Takeover: The military stepped in after President Andry Rajoelina fled the country and was impeached by lawmakers. Colonel Randrianirina, who led the elite CAPSAT army unit, announced the military’s takeover and promised to hold elections within 18 to 24 months.
Swearing-in Ceremony: The ceremony took place at the High Constitutional Court in Antananarivo, where Randrianirina pledged to “fully, completely, and justly fulfil” his responsibilities as president. He wore a civilian suit, symbolizing a break from the past.
Promises and Challenges: Randrianirina vowed to reform the country’s administrative, socioeconomic, and political systems, and to draft a new constitution. However, his leadership faces challenges, including international criticism and skepticism from some protesters who fear their demands may be ignored.
International Reaction: The African Union and the United Nations have condemned the coup, and the AU has suspended Madagascar’s membership. Randrianirina has invited international partners to “accompany Madagascar in the process of national renewal”.
Economic Context: Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with about 80% of its 32 million people living in poverty. The country has vast natural resources, but corruption and mismanagement have hindered development.
Future Plans: Randrianirina’s government is expected to prioritize reforms, economic development, and improving living standards for the Malagasy people. However, the path forward will likely be complex, with many obstacles to overcome .
